Augusta Bulldogs Blockwatch

Augusta Bulldogs ~ History: Jewish-Americans

Holocaust: Five Million Forgotten

Three Cents Dora

When my grandfather died, my grandmother Dora came from Philadelphia to stay a week
at our house in West Chester, PA. I was 13 and all of my grandparents, I knew Dora the least.
She was stooped and wrinkled like a raisin and I winced to kiss her. Dora wore a faded
babushka and a shapeless housedress from morning till night and moved around the house
like a shadow. It was hard to believe that like Mom, who was so lively and attractive,
was her daughter.

"Entertain your grandmother while your father and I are at work," were Mom's orders.
It was summer and the thoughts of missing the daily game of marbles with my friends
made me cranky. But I figured I could cope with the assignment for a week.

The first day, Grandmother plunked down on one of the wicker chairs on our porch,
her face set with boredom. But I was ready for her. Most everyone in my family loved
playing cards. I pulled up a chair next to her and offered, "How about a game of rummy?"

She shrugged and pushed the cards back at me.
"Ich shpiel nisht korten!" "I don't play cards!"

"Grandmother, I'm not too good at Yiddish. Can you tell me in English?"

She sniffed disdainfully, then said, "Darft sich oisleren!" "You should learn!"
It was going to be a long week.

I retreated to my comic books. When I peeked over at her, she was writing notes in Hebrew
on scraps of paper, her nose almost touching her stub of a pencil. I wondered what she was
hiding from me.

That's the way it went all week. Then, on the last day of her visit, I saw Grandmother
rifling through Mom's clothes closet. Mom was standing behind her. Dora said something
sharply in Yiddish, took some of Mom's best things and carried them downstairs.

"What did she say?" I wanted to know.
"She said I have too many clothes."

I knew Mom did not have too many clothes. Dad was struggling just to keep food
on the table and pay the mortgage with his scrap-iron business. As far as I was concerned,
that was the last straw. I was elated Dora was going home.

On our way to Philadelphia, with Dora in the back-seat of the car, I quietly groused
about her to Mom, who soon had enough. "What's the Fifth Commandment, Bert?"
she whispered.

"Honor thy father and thy mother."
"You should also honor your grandmother!" she snapped.
I kept my mouth shut the rest of the trip.

When we got to the city, I announced I was going to show my cousin, Bensy,
my prize possession, a Philadelphia Athletics baseball cap
I had bought with my own money.

"No, you're not," Mom said firmly.
"You're going to help your grandmother with her business."
What business? I wondered.

By then Dora had disappeared into her house with Mom's clothes.
She reappeared with an ancient cloth satchel. Mom handed it to me.
"Carry this for your grandmother, Bert."

The two of us walked three blocks to Girad Avenue, the Broadway of the large
Jewish community surrounding it. Narrow stores with gold-leaf lettering on their
windows lined the streets. Sturdy wooden pushcarts, painted gaudily and heaped
with every kind of merchandise imaginable, were parked along the sidewalks.
The sidewalks teemed with people searching for bargains.

A pushcart owner called to my grandmother, "Hey, Dora, where have you been?
I've had no one to aggravate me lately!" Then he shouted to the
pushcart owner across the street, "Hey, Moishe! Three Cents Dora is back!
You better hold on to your purse!"

I pulled my baseball cap as low as it would go, hoping no one would guess
Dora was my grandmother. She was busy anyway, rummaging through the
secondhand dresses piled on a cart. She seized one in very good condition,
much too large for her and held it up.

"Vee fee?" she asked in her no-nonsense way. "How much?"

The rotund merchant adjusted his yarmulke and tugged at his beard.
He knew he was in for a fight. "For you, Dora, only twenty-five cents."
Grandmother glared and raised three fingers. Three cents.
"Dora, I'll lose my house! I won't e able to feed my children.
But I'll make you a special deal."
He Held up eight fingers.

Grandmother regarded him stonily. The merchant threw up his hands in defeat.
"Take this too," he said gruffly, tossing a lady's blouse at her.
"Maybe it'll keep you off my back for a while."

Dora triumphantly snapped open her purse and took out three pennies,
counting them into the merchant's palm. She motioned for me to open the satchel
and stuffed her purchases on top of Mom's clothes. Without a mom's pause, she headed for
Moishe's shoe cart. Five seconds later she was holding a sturdy pair of ladies' shoes.
Up went her three fingers.

Moishe's weary expression turned to outrage. "My best pair!" Fifty cents at the very lowest!"

"Goniff!" Grandmother shrilled. "Thief!" She shook her three fingers at Moishe.
I cringed. But Moishe started laughing.

"Look, Dora, I haven't time to bargain with you today, so the shoes are yours for three cents.
And take this worthless par for free." He gave her a good pair of children's shoes.

So Dora continued her spending spree at three cents an item until
she was finally out of pennies. My feet were tired and the satchel was so heavy
I had to lug it with two hands. All I wanted to do was show Bensy my new baseball cap.
But we had one last stop.

I followed Dora into a small storefront office with only a bare counter
and one employee, Abe. "Dora, I've missed you. Where have you been?
And who is this young fellow?"

"Mein, tochter's zun," "My daughter's son."

"So, you're Dora's grandson," he said, beaming at me.
"You must be very proud. She's famous around here, you know."

"Yeah, I know," I muttered sourly. "They call her Three Cents Dora."

Abe turned back to Grandmother. "Well, Dora, what have you got for me today?"

She struggled to lift the satchel. Abe ran from behind the counter and helped her. Dora neatly folded each item as she took it out. Then she finished the notes she had written at our house and put one atop each pile of clothes.

"What's she doing?" I asked Abe.

"Those papers have the names and addresses of the needy people I'm to send the clothing to."

"She's giving it all away?"
"Yes, This is the Jewish Relief Agency."

My face flushed hot with shame. No wonder everyone on Girard Avenue joked
with her, then gave her their best items for practically nothing. Three Cents Dora's business
was charity and these merchants were her partners.

I took off my beloved baseball cap and held it out to Dora.
She raised her eyebrows inquiringly.
"Voosh?" "What?"

"I want to give this cap to the business."

Her eyes lit up and she three her arms around me. I hugged her back
and said the only thing I knew in Yiddish, "Ich lieb dich, Bubbah."
I love you too, Bert." She whispered back.

Mom once told me my grandfather was so generous he died with only
six cents in his pocket. Three cents Dora would die happily with even less.

~ Bert Clompus ~
Douglassville, Pennsylvania

for
Guideposts Magazine
September 1999


Never a Perpetrator.
Never a Victim.
Never a Bystander.
Never Again.

Holocaust Resource Newsletter
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/holocaust-newsletter.html




Reverend Martin Niem?¶ller Poem

They came for the Communists,
and I didn't object - For I wasn't a Communist;

They came for the Socialists,
and I didn't object - For I wasn't a Socialist;

They came for the labor leaders,
and I didn't object - For I wasn't a labor leader;

They came for the Jews,
and I didn't object - For I wasn't a Jew;

Then they came for me -
And there was no one left to object.

Martin Niemoller, German Protestant Pastor,
1892-1984

Martin Niem?¶ller Poem
http://www.remember.org/witness/links.let.niem.html




Numbers of Refugees That Canada (Didn't) Accept
"During the twelve years of Nazi terror, from 1933 to 1945, while the United States accepted more than 200,000 Jewish refuges; Palestine, 125,000;
embattled Britain, 70,000; Argentina, 50,000; penurious Brazil, 27,000;
distant China, 25,000; tiny Bolivia and Chile, 14,000 each, Canada found room
for fewer than 5,000."

Excerpted from NONE IS TOO MANY, Irving Abella and Harold Troper, Toronto,
1982 ISBD 0-919630-31-6. (Canada & The Jews of Europe, 1933-1948)


The Holocaust Forgotten Memorial is a not-for profit organization with a goal
to acknowledge and memorialize the millions of Non-Jewish victims of the
Holocaust of World War II. This Internet site is made possible by the continued work
of volunteers and the contributions and financial donations from friends and supporters.
We greatly appreciate any donations. With your support, we will be able to further develop
and enhance this global memorial to the forgotten victims.

Donations may be mailed to:
Holocaust Forgotten Memorial
4924 Balboa Boulevard, Suite 255
Encino, California 91316 USA

Holocaust: Five Million Forgotten: Non Jewish Victims of the Shoah
http://remember.org/forgotten/index.html

"PEOPLE THAT CANNOT FACE THEIR PAST CANNOT ADAPT FOR THE FUTURE"

Alexander Kimel - Holocaust Survivor

" I Cannot Forget "
~ Alexander Kimel ~


THE ACTION IN THE GHETTO OF ROHATYN, MARCH 1942.
by Alexander Kimel- Holocaust Survivor.


Do I want to remember?
The peaceful ghetto, before the raid:
Children shaking like leaves in the wind.
Mothers searching for a piece of bread.
Shadows, on swollen legs, moving with fear.
No, I don't want to remember, but how can I forget?


Do I want to remember, the creation of hell?
The shouts of the Raiders, enjoying the hunt.
Cries of the wounded, begging for life.
Faces of mothers carved with pain.
Hiding Children, dripping with fear.
No, I don't want to remember, but how can I forget?


Do I want to remember, my fearful return?
Families vanished in the midst of the day.
The mass grave steaming with vapor of blood.
Mothers searching for children in vain.
The pain of the ghetto, cuts like a knife.
No, I don't want to remember, but how can I forget?


Do I want to remember, the wailing of the night?
The doors kicked ajar, ripped feathers floating the air.
The night scented with snow-melting blood.
While the compassionate moon, is showing the way.
For the faceless shadows, searching for kin.
No, I don't want to remember, but I cannot forget.


Do I want to remember this world upside down?
Where the departed are blessed with an instant death.
While the living condemned to a short wretched life,
And a long tortuous journey into unnamed place,
Converting Living Souls, into ashes and gas.
No. I Have to Remember and Never Let You Forget.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

THE CREED OF A HOLOCAUST SURVIVOR
by Alexander Kimel


I do believe, with all my heart,
In the natural Goodness of Man.
Despite the blood and destruction,
Brought by one man, trying to be God,
In the Goodness of Man, I do believe.


I do believe, with all my heart,
That God gave man the blessing and the curse.
Man can select the curse of envy, hatred and prejudices,
Or the blessing of love, harmony and beauty.
Despite the painful curses of the past,
In the blessing of the Creator, I do believe.


I do believe, with all my heart,
That God created a beautiful world,
The sun and the trees, the flowers and the bees.
And the best way to serve God, is
To enjoy the fruits of His labor of love.
Despite the painful memories from the past,
In the joyful celebration of life, I do believe.


I do believe with all my heart,
That God has created man in image of His own.
And killing of man, is like killing of God.
Despite the massacres in Rwanda, the cleansing in Bosnia,
The folly of Muslim fanatics, and the cruelty of Pot Pol.
In the love and compassion of the Creator, I do believe.


I believe with all my heart,
That the Messiah and the Kingdom of Heaven will come;
When man will conquer his destructive urge,
And learn how to live in harmony with nature and himself.
When all the preachers of hate will be silenced,
And man will become his brother's keeper.


When man will stop killing man, in the name of God,
And nation will not lift weapons against nation.
When it will be, I do not know, but
Despite all the signs to the contrary.
In the dawn of a Better World, I do believe.

Best Regards:

Alexander Kimel - Holocaust Survivor
Holocaust Understanding and Prevention by A. Kimel
http://haven.ios.com/~kimel19/

Jewish-American History Links A - Z

updated 12 08 01


A

20th Century History - Home Page
http://history1900s.about.com/education/history1900s/mbody.htm

66 Questions and Answers about the Holocaust: Nizkor's Response
http://www.nizkor.org/features/qar/

104th Infantry Division Home Page
http://www.104infdiv.org/

The 1939 Club
http://www.1939club.com/

"Read ABE'S STORY and be prepared to change your life."
Abe's Story...A Holocaust Memoir
http://remember.org/abe/index.html

About the Printer of Rare Postcards
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/wisniewski.html

Adolf Hitler
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/h/hitler-adolf/

Adolf Hitler - 20th Century History - Net Links
http://history1900s.about.com/msub75.htm

Adolph Hitler on his Plans to Exterminate the Jews
http://www.remember.org/witness/links.sp.hit.html

American Friends of the Ghetto Fighters' House
http://www.amfriendsgfh.org/

The American Jewish Committee
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/american/ajc/

"The Anguish of the Holocaust Survivors", a talk by Henry Cohen
http://www.remember.org/witness/cohen.html

Anne Frank - 20th Century History - Net Links
http://history1900s.about.com/msub67.htm

Anne Frank: The Biography The Cybrary Presents an Excerpt
http://www.remember.org/anne/

Anne Frank House
http://www.channels.nl/annefran.html

Another Angel for God by Charles V. Ferree
http://www.remember.org/witness/valie.html

The Anti-Defamation League
www.adl.org

The Anti-Defamation League
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/american/adl/

Are 'Revisionists' Holocaust-deniers? (1/3)
http://www.nizkor.org/features/revision-or-denial/

Are We Facing History and Ourselves?
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/are-we-fhao.html

Articles of Interest from Skeptic, vol. 2, no. 4, 1994
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/american/skeptic-magazine/

Aryan Nations
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/american/aryan-nations/

Asian Kashrus Recipes
http://www.kashrus.org/recipes/recipes.html

Association of Personal Historians - Helping you record your life stories and memories
http://www.personalhistorians.org/

An Auschwitz Alphabet
http://www.spectacle.org/695/ausch.html

Auschwitz Diary by Peter Cunningham
http://www.WordWiseWeb.com/auschwitz.html

Australian Organizations
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/australian/

Austrian Organizations
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/austrian/


B

BARBARA SZYMANSKA MAKUCH Polish Rescuer
http://www.humboldt.edu/~rescuers/book/Makuch/m.contents.W.html

Books by Survivors
http://remember.org/bksrvr.html

British Organizations
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/british/

Bulgarian Rescuer Dimitar Peshev
http://space.tin.it/associazioni/gnissim/peshev.htm

C

Canadian Organizations
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/canadian/

C.A.N.D.L.E.S. Holocaust Museum
http://www.candles-museum.com/

Cemeteries by Ethnicity - Ethnic Burials - Genealogy - Geneology
http://www.interment.net/ethnic/index.htm

Chamber of the Holocaust Museum
http://www.mznet.org/chamber/index.htm

Childhood In Times of War, by Andrew Salamon
http://www.remember.org/jean/index.html

Children of Survivors Web Sites
http://remember.org/cos.htm

Christian Identity: A Religion for White Racists
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/american/christian-identity/religion-white-racists.html

Story of CHRISTINE DAMSKI (Sara Rozen), Rescued by John Damski
Christine Damski Story, Part 1
http://www.humboldt.edu/~rescuers/book/damski/chrisdstory1.html

Companies Affiliated With Concentration Camps
http://remember.org/educate/companies.html

Concentration Camps and Related Web Sites
http://remember.org/camps.htm

Conditions for Polish Jews During WWII
http://www.humboldt.edu/~rescuers/book/Makuch/conditionsp.html

resistance...
Courage Under Siege:Disease, Starvation and Death in the Warsaw Ghetto
http://remember.org/courage/index.html

A Cybrary of the Holocaust
http://www.remember.org/


D

Deceit & Misrepresentation: Techniques of Holocaust Denial
http://www.nizkor.org/features/techniques-of-denial/

The Dentist of Auschwitz: Holocaust memoir; holocaust
http://www.nizkor.org/features/dentist/

The Desert Holocaust Memorial - Palm Springs
http://www.palmsprings.com/points/holocaust/

Stories Told by Two Jewish People Rescued by Barbara Makuch
Doctor Olga Lilien's Story
http://www.humboldt.edu/~rescuers/book/Makuch/olga/Olga.html


E

Education...A Legacy Forum for Teaching the Holocaust
http://remember.org/forgotten/index.html

Eichmann trial: The complete transcripts
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/e/eichmann-adolf/transcripts/

Welcome to the El Paso Holocaust Museum
http://www.huntel.com/~ht2/holocst.html

rescuer...
Ellen Nielsen Story
http://www.remember.org/witness/wit.res.ellen.html

Ellis Island Immigration Museum
http://www.ellisisland.org/ellis.html

[]
AN END TO INTOLERANCE 1997 -- Table of Contents
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/table-of-contents.html

The Equality Project
http://www.lesbigay.com/equal_rights/equality.html

resistance...
Escapees from Auschwitz
http://www.remember.org/witness/wit.res.esc.html

Ethiopian Jewish Foods and Recipes - NACOEJ
http://www.circus.org/etfood.htm

Evaluating Internet Research Sources
http://www.virtualsalt.com/evalu8it.htm

Exhibition: On the Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
http://www.jwnet.org/jwstandfirm/

Extremism: William Pierce and The National Alliance
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/american/national-alliance/


F

Facing History and Ourselves National Foundation
www.facing.org

Fifty Years Later: Reflections on Teaching the Holocaust to Young People
http://remember.org/educate/judypoem.html

Filip Muller's Testimony: Auschwitz
http://www.remember.org/witness/wit.sur.mul.html


G

Genealogical Research at the National Archives
http://www.nara.gov/genealogy/

Genericide
http://remember.org/educate/hist.persp.genericide.html

Generations of Jewish Kosher Recipes
http://www.jewish.com/cgi-bin/links_2.0/jump.cgi?ID=4015

Genesis Chapter 1
http://www.khouse.org/blueletter/tmp_dir/conc/957071796.html

"Auschwitz was not unique in kind, but only in degree. In every era of history, human beings have committed genocide, from the battles between competing varieties of prehistoric man to the "ethnic cleansing" in Bosnia today." The Ethical Spectacle, April 1995, http://www.spectacle.org
Genocide--an Eternal Crimson Braid
http://www.spectacle.org/495/geno.html

The Genocide Research Project
http://www.people.memphis.edu/~genocide

German Organizations
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/german/


H

Halina Szymanska Ogrodzinska Rescuer Story, Part 1
http://www.humboldt.edu/~rescuers/book/Makuch/halina/HStory1.html

Hannah Rosen's Diary
http://remember.org/educate/hrdiary.html

HateWatch - An Educational Resource Combating Online Bigotry
http://hatewatch.org/

Hebrew Dictionary Online: The Most Comprehensive Listings on the Internet.
http://www.online-dictionary.net/hebrew/index.htm

HEBREW LETTERS BY SARAHLEAH
http://www.hebrewletters.com/hlsl/index.html

Historians
http://remember.org/hist.persp.historians.html

History Channel
http://www.historychannel.com/index.html

History Links
http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~blksheep/links.html

History Links at Webroots Mall
http://communities.rootsweb.com/indxhist.html

H-Holocaust Discussion Network
http://www.h-net.msu.edu/~holoweb/

H-HOLOCAUST Links
http://www2.h-net.msu.edu/~holoweb/links/

Holocaust
http://www.msu.edu/user/loossean/erin/holo/index.htm

The Holocaust
http://history1900s.about.com/library/holocaust/blholocaust.htm

Holocaust Denial & The Big Lie
http://remember.org/History.root.rev.html

Holocaust education: Israeli Organizations
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/israeli/

Holocaust: Five Million Forgotten: Non Jewish Victims of the Shoah
http://remember.org/forgotten/index.html

Holocaust and Genocide Curriculum
http://remember.org/History.root.rev.html

Holocaust, Genocide & Peace Studies at the University of Nevada, Reno.
http://www.unr.edu/chgps/blank.htm

The Holocaust History Project
http://www.holocaust-history.org

The Holocaust Journey
http://www.webcom.com/penina/holocst1.html

Holocaust Learning Links
http://remember.org/cylinks.html

Holocaust Memorial Center: Illuminating the Past, Enlightening the Future.
http://holocaustcenter.org/

Holocaust Museum Houston
http://www.hmh.org/

Holocaust: Nazi Conspiracy & Aggression
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/imt/nca/

Holocaust: Non-Jewish Victims of the Holocaust
http://holocaustforgotten.com/

Holocaust publications reviews and discussion group
http://www.h-net.msu.edu/~holoweb/

Holocaust Resource Newsletter
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/holocaust-newsletter.html

A Holocaust Survivor Needs Your Help
http://www.remember.org/witness/hirsch.html

Holocaust Understanding and Prevention by A. Kimel
http://haven.ios.com/~kimel19/

Home of The Human Movement
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Delphi/5333/

"The Hope Site" by Victoria Holocaust Symposium
http://veritas.nizkor.org/~hopesite/

THE HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN - Hate Crimes
http://www.hrc.org/issues/leg/hcpa/index.html

Human Rights USA
http://www.hrusa.org/


I

"I Cannot Forget", two poems by Alexander Kimel
http://www.remember.org/witness/kimel2.html


Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild
http://istg.rootsweb.com/

Implementation of the Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act, An Interim Report to Congress (IWG)
http://www.nara.gov/iwg/report.html

"In August of 1942" by Janine Oberrotman
http://www.remember.org/witness/janine.html

In Memory: A Holocaust Prayer by Alexander Kimel
http://remember.org/educate/kimel.html

Individual, Holocaust-Related Web Sites
http://remember.org/ind.htm

INJUSTICE STUDIES
http://www.philosophy.ilstu.edu/philosophy/injustice/injustice.htm

The Institute for Historical Review (IHR) : Professional Holocaust Denial
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/american/ihr/

Interagency Working Group (IWG): Holocaust Weblinks
http://www.nara.gov/iwg/links.html

International Association of Lesbian and Gay Children of Holocaust Survivors
http://infotrue.com

International Genealogy: Free Worldwide Family History Resources
http://worldgenweb.org/

Interview Contributes to 'The Family Project'
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/opa.html

Israel Wire
http://www.virtualjerusalem.com/israelwire/

A page by the Jewish community in Torino, Italy,
featuring many links to sites on the Web.
I-Tal-Ya Shoa Holocaust
http://www.inrete.it/a1/ita/shoa/shoa1.html

I Think
http://remember.org/ideas/ithink.html


J

Jan Karski: A Hero of the Holocaust
http://remember.org/karski/karski.html

resistance...
Jan Zwartendijk--A Righteous Gentile
http://www.remember.org/witness/righteous.html

Jewish-American History on the Web
http://www.jewish-history.com/

Jewish Community Online's Internet Resources: Spirituality and Torah
http://jewish.com/search/Spirituality_and_Torah/

Jewish Genealogy Newsgroup
news:soc.genealogy.jewish

Jewish History Links
http://www.jewish-history.com/links.html

The Jews in Bulgaria During WW II
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/jews-in-bulgaria.html

Jews in the Civil War
http://www.jewish-history.com/civilwar.htm

Jews in the Wild West
http://www.jewish-history.com/WildWest/index.html

John Damski Contents
http://www.humboldt.edu/~rescuers/book/damski/d.contents.html

JWA Exhibit Entrance
http://www.jwa.org/main.htm


K

Kewl Web Sites: History
http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Bluffs/8104/links/history.htm

Knecht Family History Page
http://www.knecht.on.ca/history


L

Labor and the Holocaust
http://remember.org/educate/labor.html

"The Last Sunrise" a True Story and Book by Harold Gordon
http://remember.org/harold/books.html

"The Last Sunrise" Interactive Map: Follow Harold Gordon's Journey through the Holocaust
http://remember.org/harold/map.html

Letter: USA Today and Auschwitz Victims
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/american/usa-today/usa-today-ltr-19970507.html

LIFE Magazine Online
http://www.lifemag.com/

The 'List' That Saved Jews
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/oskar-schindler.html

"Paranoia as Patriotism:
Far-Right Influences on the Militia Movement"
Louis R. Beam
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/american/adl/paranoia-as-patriotism/louis-r-beam.html

rescuer...
Lucille E. Story of Liberation
http://www.remember.org/witness/wit.sur.luclib.html


M

Manuscript: The Young Soapmaker
http://www.remember.org/soapmaker/

An MBA Elective Course in Philosophy
http://remember.org/educate/mba.html

The Mechelen Museum of Deportation and Resistance http://www.cicb.be

Medical Experiments of the Holocaust and Nazi Medicine
http://remember.org/educate/medexp.html

Meet Sylvia Wygoda, Chair of the Georgia Commission on the Holocaust
http://www.eyeonwomen.com/wygoda.htm

The Melbourne Holocaust Museum and Research Center
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/melbourne-museum.html

The Memories of a Former Prisoner
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/prisoner-memories.html

MEMORIES OF MY CHILDHOOD IN THE HOLOCAUST by Judith Jagermann
http://www.remember.org/witness/jagermann.html

Messianic Judaism Web Site
http://messianicmoments.com/

The Miami Beach Holocaust Memorial
http://www.netrunner.net/~holomem

Molotov-Ribbentrop Treaty
http://www.humboldt.edu/~rescuers/book/Makuch/molrib.html

are in need of help gathering information...
Munich Jews Memorial Book Project
http://remember.org/educate/munich.html

The Music of the Holocaust
http://remember.org/hist.root.music.html

My Grandmother's Story
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/grandmothers-story.html


N

National Archives and Records Administration Home Page
http://www.nara.gov/

National Archives and Records AdministrationArchival Information Locator ( NAIL )
http://www.nara.gov/nara/nail.html

National Archives: The Digital Classroom
http://www.nara.gov/education/classrm.html

The National Socialist White People's Party (NSWPP)
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/american/national-socialist-white-peoples-party/

Nazi War Criminal Records Interagency Working Group
http://www.nara.gov/iwg/

Nizkor: Your Holocaust Educational Resource
http://www.nizkor.org/

Nuremberg War Crimes Trials
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/imt/imt.htm


O

Official Secrets: What the Nazis Planned, What the British and Americans Knew by Richard Breitman
Official Secrets: The Cybrary Presents an Excerpt
http://www.remember.org/secrets/

ORB - Online Encyclopedia -Religion A Brief History of the Bible
http://orb.rhodes.edu/encyclop/religion/Bible/bible.html

Order Forms for Military Service and Family History Records (Research Room, National Archives and Records Administration)
http://www.nara.gov/research/ordering/ordrfrms.html


P

A "Page of Glory"
http://www.remember.org/witness/links.sp.page.html

"Paranoia as Patriotism: Far-Right Influences on the Militia Movement "
"Pastor" Pete Peters
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/american/adl/paranoia-as-patriotism/pete-peters.html

"PEOPLE THAT CANNOT FACE THEIR PAST CANNOT ADAPT FOR THE FUTURE"
Alexander Kimel - Holocaust Survivor
Holocaust Understanding and Prevention by A. Kimel
http://haven.ios.com/~kimel19/

Person of the Century Poll
http://cgi.pathfinder.com/time/time100/poc/century.html

Photos of the Century
http://www.dailynewslosangeles.com/extra/spec/centuryphotos/01.htm

Poems of Jewish Death
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/2730

Polish Organizations
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/polish/

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Bibliography
http://www.sover.net/~schwcof/ptsd.html


Q

R

Stories Told by Two Jewish People Rescued by Barbara Makuch
Rachel Litowicz's Story
http://www.humboldt.edu/~rescuers/book/Makuch/glass/rachel.html

Records and Research Relating to Holocaust-Era Assets
http://www.nara.gov/research/assets/

Records Management, Records Management Programs, NARA
http://www.nara.gov/records/index.html

Records of the United States Army Commands, 1942 - (Record Group 338)
http://www.nara.gov/iwg/declass/rg338iwg.html

The Research Room (National Archives and Records Administration)
http://www.nara.gov/research/

Resources for Children of Holocaust Survivors
http://www.idot.aol.com/judy/Causes/cosh.htm

Revisiting the Horror
http://remember.org/karski/karartcl.html

Roma (Gypsies) and the Holocaust
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/roma-in-holocaust.html

Roma in Slovakia
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/roma-in-slovakia.html

rescuers...
A Russian Soldier and Helen L.
http://www.remember.org/witness/wit.res.sold.html


S

Shelter Found in Shanghai
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/shanghai.html

The Shoah Dream Project
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/3420

Shoah-Projekt
http://homepages.muenchen.org/bm374879/holocaust

Simon Wiesenthal Center Museum of Tolerance Task Force Against Hate
www.wiesenthal.com
or
1-800-900-9036

Simon Wiesenthal, The Sunflower:On the Possibilities and Limits of Forgiveness
http://www.remember.org/imagine/limits/index.html

Skeptic.com--The Skeptics Society and Skeptic Magazine
http://www.skeptic.com/

Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History
http://www.mnh.si.edu/

Stop Dr. Laura - a coalition against hate
http://www.stopdrlaura.com/home.htm

The Story of Elsie V.
http://www.remember.org/witness/elsiev.html

Student Volunteers Continue Shoah Project For Second Year
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/shoah-project.html

Survivors Interviewed in Australia
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/survivors-in-australia.html

Survivors of the Holocaust - Study Guide http://remember.org/shoah/index.html Survivors On-line Help Students
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/reach-and-teach.html

Swiss Accused of Keeping Holocaust Funds http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/swiss-loot.html Swiss Funds for Non-Jewish Victims
http://holocaustforgotten.com/swiss.htm

The Sydney Jewish Museum of the Holocaust and Australian Jewish History
http://www.join.org.au/sydjmus

T

Tampa Bay Holocaust Memorial Museum
http://www.zipmall.com/holocaust.htm

tell him that I...Women Writing the Holocaust
http://remember.org/educate/women.html

These World Wide Web Sites Can Help You!
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/www-sites.html

Welcome to TIME.com
http://www.pathfinder.com/

TIME For Kids
http://www.pathfinder.com/TFK/

Today Date and Time
http://www.ecben.net/calendar.shtml

Topography of Terror Publishes Resource
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/topography-of-terror.html

Tracing Family Members Lost in the Holocaust
http://remember.org/children/tracing.html

Trials of German Major War Criminals
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/imt/tgmwc/

True Stories That Had to Be Told
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/true-stories.html

The Truth in Any Memory: The Memories
http://www.sover.net/~schwcof/memory2.html


U

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
http://www.ushmm.org/

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
http://www.uncle-sam.com/holocaust_memorial.html

Unspeakable Truths and Happy Endings
http://www.sover.net/~schwcof/email.html

Uprooted from Her Homeland
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/uprooted.html


V

Vera Laska on Researching the Holocaust
http://remember.org/hist.root.laska.html

The Vienna Encounter by C. Samson Munn, M.D.http://remember.org/educate/munn2.html

Viewpoint -- A Chance Dialogue with a Contemporary Nazi by C. Samson Munn, M.D.
http://remember.org/educate/munn.html

Read about an experiment in 1967 to teach students how it was like back in Nazi Germany and the consequences.
Viewpoint: A Dangerous Experiment
http://remember.org/educate/danger.html

Viewpoint -- My Family: Being German Didn't Mean You Were Safe
http://remember.org/educate/beckett.html

Viewpoint: What About Women in the Holocaust?
http://remember.org/educate/roles.html

Virtual Jerusalem
http://www.virtualjerusalem.com/


W

War Child
http://www.warchild.org

What I Learned From Auschwitz
http://www.spectacle.org/695/essay.html

Where is John Ball? (1/3)
http://www.nizkor.org/features/ball-challenge/

White Aryan Resistance ( WAR )
http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/orgs/american/war/

The White Rose
http://www.iearn.org/hgp/aeti/aeti-1997/white-rose.html

Witnesses
http://www.remember.org/witness/index.html

Women in the Military and At War
http://womenshistory.about.com/msubmiliwar.htm

an Israeli newspaper...
World Tribune
http://www.worldtribune.com/

World War II
http://history1900s.about.com/msub8.htm

World War II history.
The Wright Museum of American Enterprise
http://wrightmuseum.org/

WW II Quotes
http://www.angelfire.com/la/raeder/worldwarIIquotes.html

XYZ

Reb Yonassan Gershom, USA
http://www.pinenet.com/~rooster/index.html

You Should Read This...Women and the Holocaust Bibliography
http://remember.org/educate/cohen.html


Share a story, or thoughts.
What does the Holocaust mean to you?
The Empty Mirror
http://remember.org/ideas/empty.html


Holocaust Webrings
A - Z

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

The Holocaust Ring
http://www.webring.org/cgi-bin/webring?ring=shoah;list

I

J

Jewish History Ring Homepage
http://www.hum.huji.ac.il/dinur/ring/jewhistring.htm


K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

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