Jade Park North Block Watch

Living With Bobcats

Bobcats are common throughout Arizona at all elevations, especially in rimrock and chaparral areas, and in the outskirts of urban areas where food is readily available. Bobcats are generally seen alone, but groups may consist of mating pairs, siblings, or mothers with kittens. Bobcats are most active around sunset and sunrise, and it is not uncommon to find one napping under a shrub in a brushy backyard. Individual bobcats will defend a territory of one to 12 square miles.

Description and Habits

Tan with dark spots on coat
Short tail with black tip on top side
15-35 pounds (males are larger than females)
18–24 inches tall
24-48 inches long
Mate February to March
Average litter of two to three kittens, usually born from April to early June
Kittens stay with the mother seven to 12 months
Live 10-15 years
Able to jump as high as 12 feet
Carnivorous, generally feed on small mammals and birds (includes domestic birds and rabbits); will also eat lizards, snakes, and small pets, including house cats
Possible Conflicts with Humans and Pets
If you see a bobcat near your home, there is no need to panic. Bobcats rarely attack people. However, if a bobcat does attack a human, it generally will have symptoms of rabies. Bobcats may be attracted to a yard that has abundant wildlife, domestic birds, small pets, water, and shade or other shelter. Small pets need to be protected from bobcats and other predators. Keep small pets indoors, in an enclosed area with a roof, or on a leash when outside. Domestic birds should be kept in an enclosed area with a sturdy roof (a 6-foot tall fence is not necessarily good protection), and do not spread seed that attracts other wildlife. Do not feed bobcats, as this can encourage them to become too comfortable around humans.

What Attracts Them?
Bobcats may visit an area to find food, water, shelter, or the space they need to live.

Food may include birds, rodents, rabbits, small unattended pets, poultry or other domestic birds, and other small livestock.
Water in pools, birdbaths, fountains, and pets' water dishes can attract bobcats. They will sometimes defecate in shallow water (such as pools and fountains).
Shelter for bobcats can include rooftops, attics, and the space underneath decks. Other small spaces can make attractive dens also, and bobcats will sometimes rest during the day or bask in the sun. This makes them attracted to thick brush, shade, and unoccupied yards.
What Should I Do?
You may choose to watch and enjoy a bobcat or bobcat family sharing your yard. However, if you have small pets or livestock, you may want to discourage the bobcat from coming onto your property. Remember, your neighbor may think differently, and it is always a good idea to keep wildlife wild.

To discourage a bobcat, immediately:

Scare off with loud noises or spray with a garden hose.
If the animal is confined, open a gate, have all people leave the area, and allow it to leave on its own. If it is still confined the following day, or trapped inside a residence, contact a wildlife control business or the Arizona Game and Fish Department.
Check for kittens in the area, and if kittens are there, then consider tolerating them for a few weeks until the kittens are large enough to leave the area with their mother.
In an emergency: In the rare occasion that a bobcat bites a person or appears hyperactive, there may be some health concerns. Take the following actions:

Contact your county animal control office.
Fight back if it has attacked.
Avoid the area and stay indoors.
Call your local Arizona Game and Fish Department office (8-5, Monday –Friday excluding holidays). Also, call Arizona Game and Fish if severe property damage has occurred, or if there is possession of a live bobcat. After hours and weekends, a radio dispatcher is available at (602) 789-3201.