National Wildlife Federation/ San Diego County

Wildlife Conflict Resolution

Is This Really a Problem?

It’s amazing to me how many housing, industrial and shopping developments are popping up everywhere. It seems that every week I see more construction sites or another field cleared. Human encroachment into previously wild areas will inevitably result in human-wildlife conflicts. Encounters with wildlife can happen at many different levels which may or may not require action.

The first and often best approach to dealing with our encounters with wildlife is tolerance and understanding. Learning about and accepting natural behaviors, practices and appreciation for these creatures not only can enrich our daily lives but can also prove that a problem doesn’t really exist. There are natural migration and feeding habits that should be considered as well as procreation behaviors.

An example is when settlers first began moving west through the U.S. they saw wolves and coyotes as threats to their livestock and began shooting them. This action nearly wiped out the wolf. However, they were never able to really put much of a dent in the coyote population. Part of the reason for this can be found in coyote culture. When the Alpha male and female are killed the rest of the pack will reproduce unchecked (something the Alphas would have prevented). Thus they insure that the species will continue.

What comes first?

Naturally the first question we need ask ourselves is "Do I really have a problem?". Many times the skunk or coyote is just passing through the yard. The bat flying over head is just heading for the juicy mosquitos that just hatched from a puddle of water or lake. If they are seen repeatedly over a period of time or you noticed problem behaviors such as threats to pets or damage to property, then the next step should be to assess the damage and identify the species.

Before you attempt any action you will need to collect some essential information. What is the extent of the damage and how long has it been occurring? What animal is causing the problem? This is especially important as it can be easy to misidentify the species responsible. I once heard a story from a friend who worked a help line for a wildlife rehabilitation group that shows this well.

A man called the help line and said that a raccoon was eating all the fish in his pond in the backyard and that he wanted them to come and catch it. After explaining that they were not licensed to catch and relocate healthy animals she suggested that it might not be a raccoon at all but perhaps a heron or egret. The gentleman insisted that is was a raccoon and he was determined to prove it. He bought more fish and held vigil waiting for his masked villain. A few days later he called back laughing to relay the story. After watching for sometime he noticed many visitors to his pond, mostly birds. Then a crow flew down with something in its mouth. As he watched, the crow bit off little pieces of what the man now recognized as a stale piece of bread. The crow dropped the bread into the pond and when the fish came up to eat it, he would catch and eat them.

In addition to correctly identifying the species you will need to find out if there are any young involved and look into all humane actions that can be taken to resolve the situation. Action will be the last step. Non-lethal approaches have proven to be the most permanent solution. Even if lethal methods have already been used, non-lethal actions will be necessary to prevent another animal from taking up where the last one left off. Exclusion, repellants, changing your practices or modifying your habits are all examples of non-lethal actions. Lethal methods can unfortunately injure or kill non-targeted species as well as the one involved in the conflict.


Who Can Help and How to Deal with Problems

Often it is difficult to find help. Local, state and federal agencies are available to help find solutions. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Fish and Game can provide information on nuisance wildlife and can relocate. The Humane Society of the United States has made it a mission to find humane solutions to human-animal conflicts, domestic or wild. Visit their website at www.hsus.org when looking for the answers for specific animals. There are wildlife control operators that can be paid to resolve the conflict, however, many use lethal means which don’t necessarily solve the problem and they may not be properly licensed to do so.

Law, What law?

When considering what to do it is important to address all legal obligations. There are laws at all levels of government and the state has the right to implement stricter laws then what the federal regulations may state. FYI: Not knowing the laws will not be accepted as a defense.

The Migratory Bird Treaty Act makes it unlawful for anyone to pursue, hunt, take, capture or kill migratory birds or destroy nests or eggs unless otherwise permitted. Other laws protect even non-migratory birds. A homeowner has no constitutional right to control federally protected birds (or other wildlife) to protect property. A permit must be applied for and issued only if the owner can prove that non-lethal methods have been tried and have failed. It is also important to keep in mind that it is illegal to poison certain animals like deer, cottontail, squirrels and oppossums.

So what’s the solution?

Exclusion

Fencing, securing trash can lids and making pet foods inaccessible are examples of exclusion methods. Often good fencing is the best way to prevent damage from deer and rabbits. There are manufacturers that make bafflers, bird wires, chimney caps and oneway doors that can help with a variety of animals. (List of manufactures available at end of this article)

Scare devices

Bird distress calls, acoustical alarms, lights, mylar balloons or reflective tape, even the old-fashioned scarecrow can be effective. Crows and jays don’t like sudden noise if pie tins bang together.

Chemical repellents

There a several substances registered by the EPA that can be used, but some simple household products such as garlic, soap and ammonia can be just as effective. Even human hair can be a deterrent. Common sense should be applied when using any chemical substance. Toxins and things such as glue boards are not recommended as they can harm non-targeted species or be very cruel.

Live trapping and relocation

This procedure is illegal to anyone without a license and should only be attempted by a trained professional. If you find that this step is necessary, be sure the company you choose has a good reputation, is licensed and will relocate rather than kill the animal. Even if trapping is done you will need to make sure to continue any non-lethal methods so the critter's nephews, cousins, aunts, etc. do not step up to take his place.


A Word on Pets

Dangers to Pets

I have often heard people mention that they have lost pets to wild animals. While this is tragic we cannot really blame the wildlife and need to put into perspective our role. Some of our domestic friends may appear to be able to hold their own face to face with a coyote but most would not. Centuries of breeding and living the pampered life with us humans would be poor preparation for many wildlife encounters. Even the large breeds of dogs could become victims of wild canine diseases (Remember Old Yeller?). Small dogs, pet rabbits and cats are easy prey for these predators that have spent their lives learning how to hunt. Be sure to supervise your pets and bring them in before dusk when the coyotes and Great Horned Owls begin to stir.

Dangers to wildlife

Domestic dogs and cats can also play a role in harming wildlife as well. Most of the animals brought into wildlife rehabilitation centers have injuries that are caused by human action (or inaction) and many of those are caused by domestic pets. Dogs will chase small animals and cause terrible injuries. Cats can decimate wild bird populations which in turn will contribute to the destruction of an ecosystem. Dog runs can be built to give dogs
freedom of movement while you are away or until you can be with them. Cats should be kept indoors or have a structure outside that lets them enjoy the grass without exposing them to other cats or the wildlife they could potentially harm.

We need to be sure we are doing our part in responsible pet ownership.

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Manufacturers and Suppliers of Products Used to Resolve Wildlife Conflicts The Humane Society of the United States 2100 L Street, NW Washington, DC 20037 202/452-1100 www.hsus.org www.wildneighbors.org September 2001
COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
For permission to reprint part or all of Manufacturers and Suppliers of Products Used to Resolve Wildlife Conflicts,
please contact the Urban Wildlife Program, The Humane Society of the United States, 2100 L Street, NW,
Washington, DC 20037 or e-mail wildlife@hsus.org.

WHAT THIS IS. This resource lists manufacturers and suppliers of products used in nonlethal wildlife conflict resolution. Many of these products are discussed in our book, Wild Neighbors: The Humane Approach to Living with Wildlife. No endorsement of specific brands or any product line by The Humane Society of the United States is implied or intended by inclusion here. We have tried to make this list a comprehensive reference to providers of materials and products that are humane and that can be appropriate in nonlethal animal control under proper circumstances. In some cases companies that purport to market ‘humane’ products are omitted because they principally, to us, manufacture and distribute products The HSUS considers inhumane. Some specific products that appear to be humane, and could potentially be so if used under exacting and rigorous circumstances, are omitted because we believe they present too great a risk to animals to be included in this list. In some cases, particularly with larger catalogue suppliers, both lethal and nonlethal products and devices are offered. In these instances we have judged that making a more complete and comprehensive list of sources for nonlethal products outweighed the inclusion of suppliers who sell products we consider inappropriate for wildlife conflict resolution. This resource complements the Tools and Tactics chapter of Wild Neighbors: The Humane Approach to Living with Wildlife as well as information included in the individual species chapters. We know that the list is not complete and regret any omissions. We would appreciate hearing from anyone with information not included here since we will periodically publish revisions of this list. Such information can be sent to: Urban Wildlife Program, Attention: Conflict Resolution, The HSUS, 2100 L St. NW, Washington, DC 20037 or wildlife@hsus.org marked attention Urban Wildlife Conflict Resolution Program. HOW TO USE THIS RESOURCE. The first section is alphabetized by product category with the names of manufacturers and suppliers who offer each product. If you know what sort of product you are looking for, check here to get an idea of the range available and then go to the second section for contact information. The second section lists the manufacturers and suppliers alphabetically with addresses and contact information. If you know the name of the manufacturer or supplier, check here.
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EXCLUSION The broad term exclusion covers products to keep animals from getting into places where they are not welcome. A fence around a garden is a simple and time-honored example. Exclusion is one of the most humane strategies to deal with conflicts between wild animals and people since it can prevent problems before they arise. Door Curtains Animal-Resistant Containers including Trash Containers Bird Barrier America, Inc. McClintock Metal Fabricators Rubbermaid FENCING Beaver Bafflers Apron Fences and Underground Barriers FSI Culvert, Inc. Louis E. Page Reef Industries, Inc. Bird Wires and Similar Roost Inhibitors Valentine, Inc. Bird Barrier America, Inc. Cat Fencing Bird B Gone Birdmaster Cat Fence-In Bird-X, Inc. Cat Claw, Inc. Electric Fencing Forestry Suppliers, Inc. Gempler’s Deerbusters Home Trends Geotek, Inc. J. T. Eaton & Company, Inc. Grassland Supply, Ltd. Nixalite of America Kiwi Fence Systems, Inc. Reed-Joseph International Live Wire Products, Inc. Whateverworks Margo Supplies, Ltd. Wildlife Management Supplies Multi-Tech Industries, Inc. Nasco Farm & Ranch Chimney Caps and Vent Covers Parker McCrory Mfg. Co. Premier Fence Systems Animal Management, Inc. Speedrite by Tru-test Bird Barrier America, Inc. Waterford Corporation Chim Cap Corp. West Virginia Fence Corp. Cooperfield Chimney Supply, Inc. HY-C Company, Inc. Mesh and vinyl-coated fencing including deer, game, & rabbit fencing Improvements Wildlife Management Supplies ADPI Enterprises Inc. A. M. Leonard, Inc.
COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
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Mesh and vinyl-coated fencing including deer, game, & rabbit fencing (continued) Aquatic Eco-Systems, Inc. Bekaert Benner’s Gardens Deerbusters Deer-Resistant Landscape Nursery Gardener’s Supply Company Gempler’s Henry Field’s Seed & Nursery Co. Internet, Inc. Langley Wire Industries Louis E. Page Memphis Net & Twine Co., Inc. Valentine, Inc. West Virginia Fence Corp. Whateverworks Other types of fencing including privacy and ornamental iron fencing Elite Fence Product, Inc. Omega Fence System Netting ADPI Enterprises, Inc. A. M. Leonard, Inc. Aquatic Eco-Systems, Inc. Benner’s Gardens Bird Barrier America, Inc. Bird B Gone Birdmaster Bird-X, Inc. Deerbusters Forestry Suppliers, Inc. Gempler’s Geo. W. Park Seed Co., Inc. Henry Field’s Seed & Nursery Co. Internet, Inc. Netting (continued) J. A. Cissel Mfg. Co. J. T. Eaton & Company, Inc. Louis E. Page Memphis Net & Twine Co., Inc. Nasco Farm & Ranch Nixalite of America Sutton AG Enterprises, Inc. Valentine, Inc. Whateverworks Wildlife Management Supplies One-way Doors Wildlife Management Supplies Plant and Pond Covers Lemna Technologies Shepherd’s Garden Seeds Sealants including Caulking, Foam, Hardware cloth, and Wire Mesh Allen Special Products, Inc. Bird Barrier America, Inc. Chim Cap Corp. Cooperfield Chimney Supply, Inc. Kness Manufacturing Co., Inc. Louis E. Page Nixalite of America Todol Products, Inc. Valentine, Inc. Wildlife Management Supplies Tree Protectors A. M. Leonard, Inc. Bekaert Tree Pro Treessentials Company COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
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DETERRENTS Deterrents negatively or aversively condition animals to stay away from certain places. Most work by frightening the animals. Some work by making plants unpalatable to animals that eat them. Lights FRIGHTENING DEVICES Bird-X, Inc. Acoustical Alarms and Bird Distress Calls Deerbusters Reed-Joseph International Avian System LLC Bird Barrier America, Inc. Motion Frightening Devices Bird-X, Inc. Forestry Suppliers, Inc. Bird Barrier America, Inc. Gempler’s Gempler’s Reed-Joseph International Sutton AG Enterprises, Inc. Sutton AG Enterprises, Inc. W. Atlee Burpee & Co. Weitech, Inc. Whateverworks Wildlife Management Supplies Pyrotechnic Devices and Cannons Effigies and Scarecrows Bird Barrier America, Inc. Biocontrol Network Deerbusters Bird Barrier America, Inc. Forestry Suppliers, Inc. FLR, Inc. Gemplers’s Forestry Suppliers, Inc. Henry Field’s Seed & Nursery Co. Geo. W. Park Seed Co., Inc. Margo Suppliers, Ltd. Gempler’s Nasco Farm & Ranch Henry Field’s Seed & Nursery Co. Reed-Joseph International Jerry Baker’s Gardening for Life Sutton AG Enterprises, Inc. Langenbach Wildlife Management Supplies Margo Supplies, Ltd. Memphis Net & Twine Co., Inc. Scare Balloons and Kites Nasco Farm & Ranch Sutton AG Enterprises, Inc. Aquatic Eco-Systems, Inc. W. Atlee Burpee & Co. Biocontrol Network Whateverworks Bird Barrier America, Inc. Wildlife Management Supplies Bird-X, Inc. Forestry Suppliers Inc. Highway Reflectors Gempler’s Henry Field’s Seed & Nursery Co. Strieter Jerry Baker’s Gardening for Life COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
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Sprinklers (continued) Scare Balloons and Kites (continued) Plow & Hearth Margo Supplies, Ltd. Real Goods Catalogue Nasco Farm & Ranch Solutions Nixalite of America Reed-Joseph International Sutton AG Enterprises, Inc. CHEMICAL REPELLENTS Whateverworks Wildlife Management Supplies Bat repellents Scare Tape Biocontrol Network Dr. T’s Nature Products Bird Barrier America, Inc. Gempler’s Bird-X, Inc. Home Trends Forestry Suppliers, Inc. Gempler’s Bird repellents Margo Supplies, Ltd Nasco Farm & Ranch Bird Shield Repellent Reed-Joseph International Bird-X, Inc. Sutton AG Enterprises, Inc. Dr. T’s Nature Products W. Atlee Burpee & Co. Forestry Suppliers, Inc. Whateverworks J. T. Eaton & Company, Inc. Nasco Farm & Ranch Sonic Mole Repellers Nixalite of America Reed-Joseph International Benner’s Gardens Sutton AG Enterprises, Inc. Gempler’s Valentine, Inc. Henry Field’s Seed & Nursery Co. Wildlife Management Supplies Jerry Baker’s Gardening for Life Plow & Hearth Deer repellents Real Goods Catalogue A. M. Leonard, Inc. Sprinklers Benner’s Gardens Biocontrol Network A. M. Leonard, Inc. Deerbusters Biocontrol Network Deer-Off, Inc. Contech Electronics, Inc. Deer-Resistant Landscape Nursery Deerbusters Dr. T’s Nature Products Forestry Suppliers, Inc. Forestry Suppliers Inc. Gardener’s Supply Company Gardener’s Supply Company Gempler’s Gempler’s Jeffers Geo. W. Park Seed Co., Inc. Jerry Baker’s Gardening for Life Henry Field’s Seed & Nursery Co. Nixalite of America IntAgra, Inc. COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
Jerry Baker’s Gardening for Life
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Mole and gopher repellents (continued) Deer repellents (continued) Nixalite of America Langenbach Dr. T’s Nature Products Liquid Fence Whateverworks Margo Supplies, Ltd. Wildlife Management Supplies Nixalite of America Pace International, Ltd. Plant Pro-Tec, Inc. Multiple species repellents Safety Zone Treessentials Company Biocontrol Network W. Atlee Burpee & Co. Bonide Products, Inc. Burlington Scientific Goose repellents Deerbusters Dr. T’s Nature Products Forestry Suppliers Inc. Becker Underwood, Inc. Gempler’s Benner’s Gardens Geo. W. Park Seed Co., Inc. Bird Barrier America, Inc. Henry Field’s Seed & Nursery Co. Bird-X, Inc. IntAgra, Inc. Bonide Products, Inc. Jerry Baker’s Gardening for Life EBI Environmental Biocontrol Langenbach Flock Fighters USA Mensa Products Forestry Suppliers, Inc. Miller Chemical and Fertilizer Corp. Gempler’s Nixalite of America Jerry Baker’s Gardening for Life Safety Zone Nasco Farm & Ranch W. Atlee Burpee & Co. Nixalite of America Whateverworks Whateverworks Wildlife Management Supplies Mice and rat repellents Pepper sprays Biocontrol Network Animal Care Equipment & Services (ACES) Home Trends Forestry Suppliers Inc. Jerry Baker’s Gardening for Life Gall’s Inc. Dr. T’s Nature Products Margo Supplies, Ltd. Mole and gopher repellents Rabbit repellents Biocontrol Network Bonide Products, Inc. Bonide Products, Inc. Jerry Baker’s Gardening for Life Gardener’s Supply Company Plant Pro-Tec, Inc. Gempler’s Henry Field’s Seed & Nursery Co. IntAgra, Inc. Jerry Baker’s Gardening for Life Mole-Med
COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
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Squirrel repellents Snake repellents Gardener’s Supply Company Biocontrol Network W. Atlee Burpee & Co. Forestry Suppliers Inc. Whateverworks Gempler’s Jerry Baker’s Gardening for Life Nixalite of America Dr. T’s Nature Products Wildlife Management Supplies BOX AND CAGE TRAPS These traps can capture animals without harming them. Typically, they are used to trap and relocate an offending animal to a place where, it is hoped, its offences will not continue. This option for wildlife conflict resolution must be used with caution and care. For a number of reasons trapping and relocating is often a poor choice and should be considered a measure of last resort in most situations. The exception may be an animal inside a building trapped and released outside on the same properties. Relocated animals often suffer or die from relocation. For many species there are few or no legally available places that will accept a relocating animal. Used alone it is rarely a long-term solution. Others of their species often replace relocated animals. Dependent young animals can be separated from their parent by trapping and extreme caution must be used to prevent this. No one should trap an animal without considering all the possible negative factors or without considering other alternatives to solve the conflict. Additional information on preventing orphaning of dependent young when removing animals from buildings and on the other issues raised in the short summary is available from The HSUS Urban Wildlife Conflict Resolution Program. Mouse traps (continued) Beaver traps Kness Manufacturing Co., Inc. Hancock Trap Company Nasco Farm & Ranch Margo Suppliers, Ltd. Plow & Hearth Real Goods Catalogue Bird traps Multiple species traps Bird Barrier America, Inc. Memphis Net & Twine Co., Inc. Animal Management, Inc. Nasco Farm & Ranch Bird Barrier America, Inc. Tru-Catch Traps Manufacturing Forestry Suppliers, Inc. Wildlife Management Supplies Gempler’s H. B. Sherman Traps, Inc. Mouse traps Heart of the Earth Market Henry Field’s Seed & Nursery Co. Gempler’s Kness Manufacturing Co., Inc. Home Trends
COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
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Multiple species traps (continued) Louis E. Page Margo Suppliers, Ltd. Memphis Net & Twine Co., Inc. Nasco Farm & Ranch New Haven Manufacturing Safeguard Products, Inc. Tomahawk Live Trap Company Tru-Catch Traps Manufacturing Whateverworks Wildlife Management Supplies OTHER PRODUCTS Animal Detectors Bat Conservation International Deerbusters Drs. Foster & Smith Margo Supplies, Ltd. Nasco Farm & Ranch Bird Houses & Feeders resistant to predators and/or squirrels A. M. Leonard, Inc. Audubon Workshop Duncraft Bird Feeders Jerry Baker’s Gardening for Life Langenbach Plow & Hearth Solutions Whateverworks Wild Bird Industries, Inc. Disinfectants Animal Management, Inc. Aquatic Eco-Systems, Inc. Bird Barrier American, Inc. Drs. Foster & Smith J. T. Eaton & Company, Inc. Nasco Farm & Ranch Nixalite Odor Control Animal Management, Inc. G.G. Bean, Inc. Henry Schein Veterinary Mensa Products Wildlife Management Supplies Plants & Plant Growth Inhibitor Deer-Resistant Landscape Nursery PBI/Gordon Corp. Wildlife Nurseries COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
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ADPI Enterprises Inc. Phone 800/621-0275 3621 B Street Fax 215/739-8480 Philadelphia, PA 19134 Website or E-mail adpinets@aol.com www.thomasregister.com/adpi A.M. Leonard, Inc. Phone 800/543-8955 241 Fox Dr. P.O. Box 816 Fax 800/433-0633 Piqua, OH 45356 Allen Special Products, Inc. Phone 800/848-6805 P. O. Box 605 Fax 215/997-6654 Montgomeryville, PA 18936 Animal Care Equipment & Services (ACES) Phone 800/338-2237 P.O. Box 3275 613 Lee Bert Way Crestline, CA 92325 Animal Management, Inc. Phone 888/744-8173 P.O. Box 140 Fax 715/45-9191 Heafford Junction, WI 54532 Aquatic Eco-Systems, Inc. Phone 800/422-3939 1767 Benbow Ct. Fax 407/886-6787 Apopka, FL 32703 Website or E-mail www.aquaticeco.com Audubon Workshop Phone 812/537-5383 5200 Schenley Place Fax 812/537-5108 Lawrenceburg, IN 47025 Website or E-mail www.audubonworkshop.com Avian System LLC Phone 888/828-9318 310 Production Court Website or E-mail www.aviansystem.com Louisville, KY 40299 Bat Conservation International, Inc. Phone 800/538-2287 P.O. Box 162603 Fax 512/327-9724 Austin, TX 78716-2603 Website or E-mail www.batcon.org Becker Underwood, Inc. Phone 800-232-5907 801 Dayton Ave Box 667 Fax 515-232-5961 Ames, IA 50010 Website or E-mail www.bucolor.com Bekaert Phone 800/241-4126 1395 South Marietta Parkway Fax 770/421-8521 Bldg.500, Suite 100 Website or E-mail www.tightlock.com Marietta, GA 30067 COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
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Benner's Gardens Phone 800/753-4660 201 Fayette St. Fax 800/323-4186 Conshohocken, PA 19428 Website or E-mail www.bennersgardens.com Biocontrol Network Phone 800/441-2847 5116 Williamsburg Rd Fax 615/370-0662 Bentwood, TN 37027 Website or E-mail www.biconet.com Bird Barrier America, Inc. Phone 800/503-5444 1312 Kingsdale Ave. Fax 310/793-1732 Redondo Beach, CA 90278 Website or E-mail www.birdbarrier.com Bird B Gone Phone 800/392-6915 24362 Via Madrugada Fax 949/472-3116 Mission Viejo, CA 92692 Bird Shield Repellent Phone 800/359-1594 10914 E. 46th Avenue Fax 509/926-2046 Spokane, WA 99206 Website or E-mail www.bsrc.com Birdmaster Phone 800/562-2473 175-D New Boston St. Fax 781/932-0013 Woburn, MA 01801-6203 Website or E-mail www.bird-master.com Bird-X, Inc. Phone 800/662-5021 300 N. Elizabeth St. Fax 312/226-2480 Chicago, IL 60607 Website or E-mail www.bird-x.com Bonide Products, Inc. Phone 800/536-8231 601 Sutliff Road Fax 315/736-7582 Oriskany, NY 13424 Website or E-mail www.bonideproducts.com Burlington Scientific Corporation Phone 516/694-9000 222 Sherwood Avenue Fax 516/694-9177 Farmingdale, NY 11735-1718 Website or E-mail BABL28A@prodigy.com Cat Claw, Inc. Phone 800/832-2473 P.O. Box 3778 Fax 800/732-0380 Johnstown, PA 15904 Cat Fence-In Phone 888/738-9099 P.O. Box 795 Dept. P Website or E-mail www.catfencein.com Sparks, NV 89432 Chim Cap Corp. Phone 800/262-9622 120 Schmitt Boulevard Fax 516/454-7535 Farmingdale, NY 11735 Website or E-mail www.chimcapcorp.com COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
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Contech Electronics, Inc. Phone 800/767-8658 P.O. Box 115 Fax 800/876-1666 Saanichton, British Columbia Website or E-mail www.scatmat.com CANADA V8M 2C3 Copperfield Chimney Supply, Inc. Phone 800/247-3305 304 South 20th Street Fax 800/272-5156 Fairfield, IA 52556 Deerbusters (TM) Phone 301/694-8209 9735 Bethel Road Website or E-mail www.deerbusters.com Frederick, MD 21702-2017 Deer-Off, Inc. Phone 800/333-7633 1492 High Ridge Rd Fax 203/968-8228 Stamford, CT 06903 Website or E-mail www.deer-off.com Deer-Resistant Landscape Nursery Phone 800/595-3650 3200 Sunstone Ct. Fax 888/727-3337 Clare, MI 48617-8600 Website or E-mail www.deerresistantplants.com Dr. T's Nature Products Phone 800/299-6288 P.O. Box 682 Fax 912/294-3027 Pelham, GA 31779 Website or E-mail www.animalrepellents.com Drs. Foster & Smith Phone 800/826-7206 2253 Air Park Road Fax 800/776-8872 P. O. Box 100 Website or E-mail www.DrsFosterSmith.com Rhinelander, WI 54501-0100 Duncraft Bird Feeders Phone 800/593-5656 P.O. Box 9020 Fax 603/226-3735 Renacook, NH 03303-9020 Website or E-mail www.duncraft.com EBI Environmental Biocontrol, Intl. Phone 800/468-6324 3521 Silverside Road Website or E-mail www.flightcontrol.com Wilmington, DE 19810 Elite Fence Product, Inc. Phone 800/783-1331 44875 Utica Road Fax 810/731-8579 Utica, MI 48317 Flock Fighters USA Phone 219/447-0982 P.O. Box 6553 Fax 219/447-7827 Fort Wayne, IN 46896-6553 Website or E-mail www.flockfighters.com FLR, Inc. Phone 662/247-1257 P.O. Box 108 Fax 662/247-1715 Midnight, MS 39115 Website or E-mail rroyal@capital2.com COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
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Forestry Suppliers Inc. Phone 800/647-5368 P. O. Box 8397 Fax 800/543-4203 Jackson, MS 39284-8397 Website or E-mail www.forestry-suppliers.com FSI Culvert, Inc. Phone 800/565-1152 100, 10366 - 172 St. Fax 780/489-1821 Edmonton, Alberta Website or E-mail www.fsiculvert.com Canada T5S 1G9 G. G. Bean, Inc. Phone 800/238-1915 P.O. Box 638 Fax 207/725-6097 Brunswick, ME 04011-0638 Website or E-mail ggbean@clinic.net Gall's Inc. Phone 800/477-7766 2680 Palumbo Drive Fax 800/944-2557 P.O. Box 55268 Lexington, KY 40555-5268 Gardener's Supply Company Phone 800/427-3363 128 Intervale Rd. Fax 800/551-6712 Burlington, VT 05401 Website or E-mail www.gardeners.com Gempler's Phone 800/382-8473 100 Side Drive Website or E-mail www.gemplers.com P.O. Box 270 Belleville, WI 53508 Geo. W. Park Seed Co., Inc. Phone 800/845-3369 1 Parkton Ave Fax 864/941-4206 Greenwood, SC 29647-0001 Website or E-mail www.parkseed.com Geotek Inc. Phone 800/533-1680 1421 2nd Ave., NW Fax 507/533-4784 Stewartville, MN 55976 Website or E-mail www.geotekinc.com Grassland Supply, Ltd. Phone 800/527-5487 Route 3 Box 6 Council Grove, KS 66846 Hancock Trap Company Phone 605/673-4728 Box 268 Custer, SD 57730 H. B. Sherman Traps, Inc. Phone 850/575-8727 3731 Peddie Drive Fax 850/575-4864 Tallahassee, FL 32302 Website or E-mail www.shermantraps.com COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
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Heart of the Earth Market Phone 800/526-1644 205 High Street Website or E-mail www.heartoftheearchmarket.com Fruitdale, SD 57742 Henry Field's Seed & Nursery Co. Phone 800/235-0845 415 North Burnett Fax 800/357-4149 Shenandoah, IA 51602 Website or E-mail www.myseasons.com Henry Schein Phone 800/872-4346 5 Harbor Park Drive Fax 800/483-8329 Port Washington, NY 11050 Website or E-mail www.henryschein.com Home Trends Phone 800/810-2340 1450 Lyell Avenue Fax 716/458-9245 Rochester, NY 14606-2184 Website or E-mail www.hometrendscatalog.com HY-C Company, Inc. Phone 800/325-7076 2107 N. 14th Street St. Louis, MO 63106 Improvements Phone 800/642-2112 Hanover, PA 17333-0084 Fax 800/757-9997 Website or E-mail www.improvementscatalog.com IntAgra, Inc. Phone 800/468-2472 8906 Wentworth Ave. South Fax 952/881-7002 Minneapolis, MN 55420 Website or E-mail www.intagra.com www.concerngarden.com Internet, Inc. Phone 800/328/8456 2730 Nevada Ave, N Fax 763/971-0872 Minneapolis, MN 55427 Website or E-mail www.internetplasticnet.com J.A. Cissel Mfg. Co. Phone 800/631-2234 1995 Rutgers University Blvd. Fax 732/901-1166 P.O. Box 2025 Website or E-mail www.jacissel.net Lakewood, NJ 08701 J. T. Eaton & Company, Inc. Phone 800/321-3421 1393 E. Highland Rd. Fax 330/425-8353 Twinsburg, OH 44087 Website or E-mail www.jteaton.com Jeffers Phone 800/533-3377 P.O. Box 948 Fax 417/256-1550 West Plains, MO 65775-0948 Website or E-mail www.jefferspet.com Jerry Baker's Gardening for Life Phone 800/888-0010 P.O. Box 1001 Fax 248/437-3884 Wixom, MI 48393 Website or E-mail www.jerrybaker.com COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
SECTION II -- ALPHABETICAL LISTING WITH CONTACT INFORMATION (VER. B)
PAGE 6
Kiwi Fence Systems, Inc. Phone 724/627-8158 121 Kiwi Rd. Fax 724/627-9791 Waynesburg, PA 15370-8070 Website or E-mail www.kiwifence.com Kness Manufacturing Co., Inc. Phone 800/247-5062 P.O. Box 70 Fax 515/932-2456 Albia, IA 52531-0070 Website or E-mail www.kness.com Langenbach Phone 800/362-1991 P.O. Box 1420, Dept L5800 Fax 800/362-4490 Lawndale, CA 90260-6320 Langley Wire Industries Phone 800/733-7012 1409 Freiheit Road Fax 830/620-7019 New Braunfels, TX 78131 Website or E-mail www.fencewire.com Lemna Technologies Phone 612/253-2002 2445 Park Ave. Fax 612/253-2003 Minneapolis, MN 55404 Website or E-mail www.lemnatechnologies.com Liquid Fence Phone 888/923-3623 P.O. Box 300 Fax 610/681-2222 Brodheadsville, PA 18322 Website or E-mail www.liquidfence.com Live Wire Products, Inc. Phone 800/272-9045 1127 E Street Fax 916/743-0609 Marysville, CA 95901 Louis E. Page Phone 800/225-0508 P.O. Box 2405 Fax 978/486-8337 Littleton, MA 01460 Website or E-mail www.louispage.com Margo Supplies, LTD. Phone 403/652-1932 P.O. Box 5400 Fax 403/652-3511 High River, Alberta Website or E-mail www.wildlife-mgmt.com CANADA T1V 1M5 McClintock Metal Fabricators, Inc. Phone 800/350-3588 455 Harter Ave. Fax 530/666-7071 Woodland, CA 95776 Website or E-mail www.mcclintockmetal.com Memphis Net & Twine Co., Inc. Phone 800/238-6380 2481 Matthews Ave. Fax 901/458-1601 P.O. Box 80331 Memphis, TN 38108 Mensa Products Phone 800/276-3532 1932 Tigertail Blvd. Website or E-mail www.mensaproducts.net Dania, FL 33004 COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
SECTION II -- ALPHABETICAL LISTING WITH CONTACT INFORMATION (VER. B)
PAGE 7
Miller Chemical and Fertilizer Corp. Phone 800/233-2040 Box 333 Radio Rd. Fax 717/632-9638 Hanover, PA 17331 Mole-Med Phone 800/255-2527 515 Main St. Fax 812/537-9750 Lawrenceburg, IN 47025 Website or E-mail www.mole-med-inc.com Multi-Tech Industries, Inc. Phone 732/461-0550 64 South Main Street Fax 908/409-6695 P.O. Box 159 Marlboro, NJ 07746-0159 Nasco Farm & Ranch Phone 800/558-9595 901 Janesville Ave. Fax 920/563-8296 P.O. Box 901 Website or E-mail www.nascofa.com Fort Atkinson, WI 53538-0901 New Haven Manufacturing Phone 641/982-4869 3003 36th St. Osage, IA Nixalite of America Phone 800/624-1189 1025 16th Avenue Fax 800/624-1196 P.O. Box 727 Website or E-mail www.nixalite.com East Moine, IL 61244 Omega Fence System Phone 800/363-7587 ext. 204 1735 St.-Elzear Fax 450/681-5318 Laval, Quebec Website or E-mail www.omegafence.com Canada H7L 3N6 Pace International, Ltd. Phone 800/247-8711 1011 West Avenue, Suite 505 Fax 800/936-6758 Seattle, WA 98104 Website or E-mail www.protectyourgarden.com Parker McCrory Mfg. Co. Phone 800/662-1038 or 800/567-4040 2000 Forest Fax 816/221-9879 Kansas City, MO 64108 Website or E-mail www.baygard.com www.parmakusa.com PBI/Gordon Corp. Phone 800/821-7925 1217 W. 12th Street Fax 816/474-0462 Kansas City, MO 64101 Website or E-mail www.pbigordon.com Plant Pro-Tec, Inc. Phone 800/572-0055 P.O. Box 902 Fax 916/547-5450 Palo Cedro, CA 96073 COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
SECTION II -- ALPHABETICAL LISTING WITH CONTACT INFORMATION (VER. B)
PAGE 8
Plow & Hearth Phone 800/627-1712 PO Box 5000 Fax 800/843-2509 Madison, VA 22727-1500 Website or E-mail www.plowhearth.com Premier Fence Systems Phone 800/282-6631 2031 300th St. Fax 319/653-7622 Washington IA, 52353 Website or E-mail www.premier1supplies.com Real Goods Catalogue Phone 800/762-7325 1031 North State Street Fax 800/508-2342 Ukiah, CA 95482-3413 Website or E-mail www.realgoods.com www.gaiam.com Reed-Joseph International Company Phone 800/647-5554 P.O. Box 894 Fax 601/335-8850 800 Main Street Website or E-mail www.reedjoseph.com Greenville, MS 38702 Reef Industries Inc. Phone 800/231-6074 9209 Almeda Genoa Fax 713/507-4295 Houston, TX 77075 Website or E-mail www.reedindustries.com Rubbermaid Phone 800/362-1000 1147 Akron Road Fax 216/425-3333 Wooster, OH 44691-6000 Website or E-mail www.rubbermaid.com Safeguard Products, Inc. Phone 800/433-1819 P.O. Box 8 Website or E-mail www.safeguardproducts.com New Holland, PA 17557-0008 Safety Zone Phone 800/999-3030 Hanover, PA 17333-0019 Fax 800/338-1635 SAS Safety Corp. Phone 800/262-0200 2401 East Willow Street Fax 800/244-1938 Signal Hill, CA 90806 Website or E-mail www.sassafety.com Shepherd's Garden Seeds Phone 860/482-3638 30 Irene Street Fax 860/482-0532 Torrington, CT 06790-6658 Website or E-mail www.shepherdseeds.com Solutions Phone 800/342-9988 P.O. Box 6878 Fax 800/821-1282 Portland, OR 97228 Speedrite by Tru-test Phone 800/64-1605 2060 E. S. Front St Website or E-mail www.zeitlow.com McPherson, KS 67460 COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
SECTION II -- ALPHABETICAL LISTING WITH CONTACT INFORMATION (VER. B)
PAGE 9
Strieter Phone 309/794-9800 2100 18th Avenue Fax 309/788-5646 Rock Island, IL 61201-3611 Sutton AG Enterprises, Inc. Phone 831/422-9693 746 Vertin Avenue Fax 831/422-4201 Salinas, CA 93901 Todol Products, Inc. Phone 508/651-3818 25 Washington Ave. Fax 508/651-0729 P.O. Box 398 Website or E-mail www.todol.com Natick, MA 01760 Tomahawk Live Trap Company Phone 800/272-8727 P.O. Box 323 Fax 715/453-4326 Tomahawk, WI 54487 Website or E-mail www.livetrap.com Tree Pro Phone 800/875-8071 3180 West 250 North Fax 317/463-3157 W. Lafayette, IN 47906 Website or E-mail treepro@pop.nlci.com www.nlci.com/treep Treessentials Company Phone 800/248-8239 2371 Waters Dr. Fax 651/681-1951 Mendota Heights, MN 55120-1163 Website or E-mail www.treessentials.com Tru-Catch Traps Manufacturing Systems Phone 800/247-6132 P.O. Box 816 Fax 605/892-6327 Belle Fourche, SD 57717 Valentine, Inc. Phone 800/438-7883 4259 S. Western Blvd. Fax 773/650-9099 Chicago, IL 60609 Website or E-mail www.valentineinc.com W. Atlee Burpee & Co. Phone 800/888/1447 300 Park Avenue Fax 800/487-5530 Warminster, PA 18991-0001 Website or E-mail www.burpee.com Waterford Corporation Phone 800/525-4952 404 North Link Lane Fax 970/482-0934 Fort Collins, CO 80524 Website or E-mail www.waterfordcorp.com Weitech, Inc. Phone 800/343-2659 P.O. Box 1659 Fax 541/549-8154 601 Larch St. Website or E-mail www.weitech.com Sisters, OR 97759 COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
SECTION II -- ALPHABETICAL LISTING WITH CONTACT INFORMATION (VER. B)
PAGE 10
COPYRIGHT BY THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 2001
West Virginia Fence Corp. Phone 800/356-5458 U.S. Rte. 219 Fax 304/753-4827 Lindside, WV 24951-9998 Website or E-mail www.maxflex.com Whateverworks Phone 800/499-6757 74 20th Street Fax 718/499-1005 Brooklyn, NY 11232-1100 Website or E-mail www.whateverworks.com Wild Bird Industries, Inc. Phone 888/285-8600 P.O. Box 365524 Fax 617/364-6570 Hyde Park, MA 02136 Website or E-mail wildbirds1@aol.com www.hometown.aol.com/wildbirds1 Wildlife Management Supplies Phone 800/451-6544 9435 E. Cherry Bend Rd. Fax 231/947-9919 Traverse , MI 49684 Website or E-mail www.crittercontrol.com Wildlife Nurseries Phone 920/231-3780 P.O. Box 2724 Fax 920/231-3554 Oskosh, WI 54903

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